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2009年3月10日星期二

人大代表提议用住房公积金买车引争议

 近日有媒体报道:全国人大代表、广汽集团副董事长、总经理曾庆洪提议将“住房公积金”改为“住房汽车公积金”,允许市民用公积金贷款买汽车。该提议一经报道,社会各界反应不一。记者采访了东莞各界人士发现,不少人对该提议持反对意见,这其中甚至有不少是从事汽车销售的人员。

  支持方

  自己的钱,不应该限制怎么花

  代表曾庆洪这么解释他的提议:如果消费者他本身有房,或者暂时不想买房而想先买车的话,这一大笔钱闲置在那里,对拉动内需并不利。

  心域广告的一位客户经理官先生告诉记者,他在东莞呆了几年了,但是始终没有归属感,没有想好要不要在广东定居,所以买房的问题暂时不考虑,但是因为业务需要,他经常跑镇街,甚至有时候往返于珠三角各个城市,这样的情况下,他肯定会先考虑买车。“买车是为了更好地跑业务,而不买房住房公积金的钱又没法取,放在那里感觉就是资源闲置了。”

  在东莞《锋尚》杂志社的周小姐认为,反正是自己的钱,就应该有更多的支配权,使公积金可以用于购房、购车等大宗消费。因为除了买房,汽车也是一笔不小的开销。如果住房公积金也能买车,既可以盘活资金又满足了市民的需求,而且国家现在提倡扩大内需,如果能将公积金拿来买车的话还能促进消费。

  反对方

  车只是个奢侈品

  南菱车行市场部负责人甘仁贵告诉记者,虽然他从事汽车销售行业,但是却不赞成这个提议。他认为住房是民生大事,而买车只是为了更好地提高生活质量,这是不能等同的,正因为这样,住房公积金的钱拿来贷款买车是不太现实。“尽管自己卖车,但是这个问题还是觉得必须从百姓的民生问题考虑。在百姓真正富裕之后,再考虑买车来提高生活质量。这样的消费对汽车市场才能起到真正良性的、稳定的作用!”

  记者在东莞多家车行采访了许多意向购车消费者。他们也表示,并不赞成用公积金来买车。因为住房公积金毕竟是用来保障中低端老百姓的一项基础性措施,解决这部分人的购房困难。很多新莞人无法一次性支付房款,公积金的存在很大程度上能解决部分人的基本住房问题,而有能力购车代步的消费者,就不存在解决生活困难的问题了。

  广汽丰田东鑫4S店市场部经理杨祖茂也认为,汽车是作为高端消费品出现的,住房却是关系到人民安居乐业的。加上现在汽车和房地产市场都出现拐点,这种做法无异于挖东墙补西墙。

  经济学家

  赞成盘活公积金,但反对公积金购车

  经济学家、中山大学教授林江在接受本报采访时表示,住房公积金如果不拿出来用,就变成了死钱,确实有必要将它盘活。“国家当初设立住房公积金的时候,是从老百姓的民生实际所考虑的。但是现在社会发展变化了,与当年的情况发生了变化,就没必要守着以前的那套做法。现在很多人已经有房,或者暂时不买房,这笔钱相当于成了死钱被冻结了,或者从另一个层面上说,是被政府所掌控着的一笔基金,如果老百姓不拿去买房,并没有起到它本来应有的作用。”

  但是林教授并不支持把住房公积金的钱拿来贷款购车。他认为,汽车毕竟不是生活必需品,也可以说是个奢侈品,如果将公积金的钱拿来买车,首先就背离了国家的政策初衷。在林教授看来,盘活住房公积金不应该始于拿它来购车。他认为老百姓的医疗和教育等等用途上,如果一旦遇到大笔的开支,比如做大手术,比如子女出国留学等等方面,都可以是住房公积金的“出路”。而他认为,这些开支与买房,可以看作是一体的,因为这些是老百姓必需的而且是大笔的开支,这些开支与购买汽车等高消费品有着本质的区别。

  “如果一旦将公积金盘活,用于市民的教育和医疗等开支,实际上,也是我们国家的社会保障制度更进一步健全的表现。”(本报记者王慧慧 刘进)

(编辑:闫小欧)

Automatic vs manual car which you buy electronic equipment worth?

Editor's note: Living has been experienced by people, for automatically or manually is not an unfamiliar topic. Living such as the most common air-conditioning and washing machines, were previously manual, temperature, washing time, what work patterns are manually set. Are now the basic automation, and air-conditioning is only required to set up a temperature on it. Gently washing machines required only two buttons can be set. Good automation. Because it is easy, people can live from their heavy home relieved. Of course, manual also have merit, which is cheap, it is not easy bad. Automotive products, too, apart from manual gearbox and automatic gearbox manual VS auto distinction, have many functions or electronic equipment has become increasingly automated.

Now a lot of people buy cars is not professional drivers, driving experience and therefore the degree of proficiency vary widely among individuals. So automation equipment useful for these consumers is not small. Just like the same photographer. We are familiar with the file manually after the most commonly used, can freely adjust range. But the disadvantage are not suitable for novices. If the unskilled, it is very difficult to use.抢拍not to mention such topics. We have now come together with analysis of electronic equipment to see which car we should go buy it.

First, the traditional handbrake handbrake VS Electronics

Pay index: ★ ★ ★ ★

Electronics handbrake is electronic parking brake system, electronic parking brake system (EPB: Electrical Park Brake) refers to the process of the temporary traffic and parking brake after the brake function of long-term integration, and by the implementation of electronic parking brake control technology, from a technical escalation point of view, than long-term use of traditional hand-brake mode to promote a big step.

Both have the role of ordinary handbrake. First, parking, as the main brake mode. The second is uphill start, as a complementary function to protect the car after the slide. However, this design is not entirely easy. Sometimes forget to drive, then release handbrake, in particular, are easy to make mistakes novice handbrake system damage caused by motor vehicles. In addition, the red light to stop or encounter traffic jams, the handbrake one let loose one of the process is relatively slow, easy because after a slow start caused by car to press. So many cases, this writer and many friends familiar with the car like brakes and brake with their feet and enjoy. After all, not enough Convenience handbrake. Downtown before a green light then a short 20-40 second, started late, can not keep up, you have to wait almost two minutes of. On their own, such as the indescribably. After the truck drivers will certainly be complaining about you all thumbs.



Common market electronic handbrake function models are also several U.S. common models, such as public step Tang, Audi A4, A6 and the new Regal and so on. The use of electronic handbrake is also more or less the same through a handbrake turn off button to start function. Electronics handbrake can be activated at vehicle start under any situation, even in the course of the road by mistake, because of the location of the accelerator is still in the job so the electronic handbrake function will turn off immediately; at an emergency brake if the process of press, the majority of electron handbrake system will provide an additional system for more power to help, and some models are more electron power distribution system as well as rate-limiting system to stop the function.



From the electronic handbrake in the car from the basic functions extend to the automatic parking function AUTO HOLD. AUTO HOLD function automatically in car technology, making the driver stop the vehicle when the brakes do not need a long time. And start the automatic electronic parking brake, the vehicle can avoid unnecessary taxiing, is easy to say that the vehicle will not slide slope.



Intelligent automatic AUTO HOLD feature will enable the vehicles in the car at a red light, such as downhill or on automatically activated when the four-wheel parking brake, even in the D block or N block, you need not always use the foot brake or handbrake, the car has always been in a static state. When required the lifting of the resting state, but also only light throttle to lift the braking point. This configuration for those who often stop-and-go in the city is indeed practical owners.

In the mass range of automatic and Audi models, the electronic handbrake system will also add that we often say that the AUTO HOLD automatic parking feature. This feature may be used at the beginning of time will be an adjustment period, especially the start, go step on the accelerator and the brake also failed to release an embarrassing time for the special needs of adaptation. But in general or the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, the liberation of the right foot and right hand can make a lot of congestion at the things.



First of all, the emergence of electronic handbrake might dispense with the traditional handbrake a lot of parts and components, although compared with the electronic handbrake on Price does not necessarily have advantages, but to save space (usually between the front position saved ) may have greater usefulness; Electronics handbrake the whole job can be applied to modules on most models, thereby reducing the production costs of this technology will spread to lower-level models up.

For motorists, the emergence of electronic handbrake, especially the emergence of AUTO HOLD feature, you can reduce traffic congestion at the right foot and right hand at the time of the burden; eliminated because of insufficient forces do not pull tight handbrake (especially petite women) and inconvenience caused.
中文 > 英语 互换翻译

自动vs手动 车上哪些电子装备值得你买单?

 编辑按:有过生活经历的人,对于自动或手动的话题一点也不陌生。比如生活中最常见的空调和洗衣机,以前都是手动的,温度,洗涤时间、工作模式什么的都是手动设置。现在基本都是自动化了,空调只需要设置一个温度就可以了。洗衣机也只需要轻轻两个按钮就可以设定了。自动化好。因为很轻松,人们可以从繁重的生活家务中解脱。当然手动也有优点,就是价格便宜,不容易坏。汽车产品也一样,除开手动变速箱和自动变速箱的手动VS自动区别,还有许多功能或者电子设备也越来越自动化。

  现在很多买车的人都不是职业司机,因此驾驶经验和熟练操作程度个体之间差异很大。所以自动化的设备对这些消费者的用处还是不小的。就好像摄影一样。手动档是我们熟悉了以后最常用的,可自由调节范围大。但缺点是不适合新手。如果不熟练,运用起来很困难。更别提抢拍之类的话题了。我们就现在来一起分析,看看哪些车载电子设备值得我们去为之买单。

  一、传统手刹VS电子手刹

  买单指数:★★★★

  电子手刹也就是电子驻车制动系统,电子驻车制动系统(EPB: Electrical Park Brake)是指将行车过程中的临时性制动和停车后的长时性制动功能整合在一起,并且由电子控制方式实现停车制动的技术,从技术升级上看,比长期使用的传统型手驻车制动模式推进了一大步。

  普通手刹有两个作用。一是,停车时,作为主要制动方式。二是上坡起步时,作为辅助功能,保障汽车不后溜。但这样的设计也不是完全很便利。有时候忘记放手刹开车的话,特别是新手容易犯错造成汽车手刹系统损坏。另外,红灯停车或遇到堵车情况下,手刹一松一放的过程相对比较缓慢,容易因为起步较慢造成后车催促。所以很多情况下,笔者和不少熟悉开车的朋友一样,都喜欢用脚刹制动。毕竟手刹不够方便。闹市一个绿灯才那么短短20-40秒,起步晚了,赶不上,你就得等上差不多两分钟了。自己等就别提了。后车司机肯定会抱怨你笨手笨脚。



  市面上常见的拥有电子手刹功能的车型也是大家常见的几款车型,如大众的迈腾、奥迪A4、A6以及新君威等等。电子手刹的使用方法也是大同小异,都是通过一个按键来启动关闭手刹功能。启动电子手刹可以在车辆任何状况下进行启动,即使在行进过程中误按,由于油门还处在工作位置所以电子手刹功能也会立即关闭;如果在紧急刹车过程中按下,大部分电子手刹系统都会额外提供更强的制动力来辅助,部分车型更具有电子制动力分布以及限速制停的功能。



  从电子手刹从基本的驻车功能延伸到自动驻车功能AUTO HOLD。AUTO HOLD自动驻车功能技术的运用,使得驾驶者在车辆停下时不需要长时间刹车。以及启动自动电子驻车制动的情况下,能够避免车辆不必要的滑行,简单的说就是车辆不会溜坡。



  聪明的AUTO HOLD自动驻车功能可使车辆在等红灯或上下坡停车时自动启动四轮制动,即使在D挡或是N挡,你也无需一直脚踩刹车或使用手刹,车子始终处于静止状态。当需要解除静止状态,也只需轻点油门即可解除制动。这一配置对于那些经常在城市里走走停停的车主来说的确实用。

  在大众和奥迪系列的自动挡车型里,电子手刹系统也加入了我们常说的AUTO HOLD自动驻车功能。这个功能可能在刚开始用的时候会要有一段适应期,特别是起步时,油门踩下去而刹车又未能及时松开的尴尬时间就特别需要适应。不过总的来说还是利大于弊,解放了的右脚和右手就可以在塞车时做很多事情。



  电子手刹的出现首先可以省去了一大堆传统手刹的零部件,虽然与电子手刹相比价格上不一定有优势,但省下的空间(通常都是省下前排中间的位置)可以有更大的用处;整个电子手刹工作模块可以应用在大部分车型上,从而降低生产成本将这个技术普及到更低一级的车型上。

  对于驾驶者来说,电子手刹的出现特别是AUTO HOLD功能的出现,可以减低了右脚和右手在塞车时的负担;杜绝了由于力量不够拉不紧手刹(特别是娇小的女士)而造成的不便。

2009年3月9日星期一

全新雷克萨斯RX350:3月25日国内上市

在2008年的洛杉矶车展现场,雷克萨斯首次发布了旗下全新改款后的RX车系中的,RX400H和RX350两款车型。而3月份将于国内发布的全新RX350,所搭载的发动机仍是与目前在售车款相同的采用V型排列的六缸发动机。但相比老款,全新的发动机的最大功率被提升到了275马力(现款为270马力)。与动力系统相匹配的仍将是六速自动变速器。驱动方面,除了常规的两驱版车款外还有全轮驱动车型供用户选择,并且后者还搭载了主动扭矩控制系统。RX400h同样采用了V6汽油发动机,但在阿特金森循环系统的帮助下,最大马力达到了295马力。这款新车省油的特性除了来自技术创新外,还得益于废气余热回收系统,它减少了发动机的预热时间,以及减少发动机气泵损耗的废气再循环装置。

在底盘部分,雷克萨斯对全新的RX350做了新的调校。相比老款,新款的底盘在保证雷克萨斯式的舒适性基础上,更加强调了运动操控乐趣。在车身内外设计方面,我相信通过上述图片与老款的对比,雷克萨斯希望新的RX350拥有更加犀利的车身线条和更显时尚科技感的车箱内饰。而这种设计思路的转变,我想是基于产品的定位而发生的变化。那么,在配置方面车载智能通信系统G-BOOK智能副驾和ReMote Touch信息操作系统将会出现在全新的RX350上。

综述,对于RX车系而言,雷克萨斯迫切需要一款富有时代特征的改款去缓解因为老款产品的老迈,带来的受众抱怨。新RX的到来,所表现出的全新设计理念,是否能得到潜在购车者的共鸣?新车的售价是多少,定级策略怎样?在产品研发设计的背后,雷克萨斯又是怎样权衡考虑的?带着系列的疑问,3月35日发布会现场,丰田汽车(中国)投资有限公司执行副总经理野崎松寿先生、副总经理曾林堂先生及RX 350总工程师勝田隆之先生,将一一为我们做出官方回应。
At the 2008 Los Angeles Auto Show at the scene, the first time Lexus has released its new RX after the change shall car lines, RX400H and RX350 two models. The domestic release in March will be the new RX350, which carry the engine is still present at the sale of cars using the same array of six-cylinder V-engine. But compared to the old, the new engine has been elevated to the maximum power of 275 horsepower (270 horsepower for the cash). With the power system will match the six-speed automatic transmission. Drive, in addition to conventional two-drive version of cars but also have all-wheel-drive models for user selection, and the latter also with active torque control system. RX400h uses same V6 gasoline engine, but the circulatory system at Atkinson's help, the biggest horsepower reached 295 horsepower. The characteristics of fuel-efficient car except from technological innovation, but also benefited from the exhaust waste heat recovery system, which reduces the engine's warm-up time, and to reduce engine wear and tear of the exhaust gas recirculation pump device.

At the chassis of the new Lexus RX350 to make a new adjustment. Compared to the old, the new chassis at guaranteed Lexus-like comfort on the basis of greater emphasis on the manipulation of fun exercise. Designed inside and outside the body of the vehicle, I believe that the picture with the old section of the contrast, hoped that the new Lexus RX350 have a more sharp body lines and more fashion sense of the car interior technology. This design change, I think are based on product positioning and changes that have taken place. Then, in the configuration aspects of the smart vehicle communications systems G-BOOK smart副驾and information ReMote Touch operating system will appear in the new RX350 on.

Summary for the RX Series, the Lexus urgent need for a rich time change features shall go to ease the old product because the old, bringing the audience complained. The arrival of the new RX, shown by a new design concept, whether it can be echoed by the potential purchaser of a motor vehicle? How much is the price of a new car, how the grading strategy? Product R & D and design at the back of Lexus is to consider how to weigh? With a series of queries, the date March 35 conference at the scene, Toyota Motor (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Executive Vice General Manager Songshou Nozaki President, Assistant General Manager Mr. Zeng Lintang and RX 350 Chief Engineer, Mr. Tian Longzhi wins will be all for us to make an official response

2009年3月7日星期六

OBAMA EXTENDS OLIVE BRANCH TO IRAN

Barack Obama's administration yesterday reached out to Iran by inviting it to an international conference on Afghanistan. In a break with US policy under former President George W. Bush, Hillary Clinton, secretary of state, told a Nato meeting in Brussels that Iran was likely to be invited to the conference, pencilled in for later this month. US officials later confirmed that Iran would be invited.

The move would reinstate a US-Iranian link that ended after Mr Bush denounced the Islamic republic in 2002 as part of an “axis of evil”.

“If you are going to have a regional conference with Afghanistan you have to include the country that it is on their western border,” said one administration official. “Whether or not Iran is prepared to play a positive role is another question.”

The decision, one of the Obama administration's most high profile foreign policy moves to date, comes after Mrs Clinton announced earlier this week that the US was sending two top officials to Syria in another attempt to overcome past tensions.

OBAMA EXTENDS OLIVE BRANCH TO IRAN

Barack Obama's administration yesterday reached out to Iran by inviting it to an international conference on Afghanistan. In a break with US policy under former President George W. Bush, Hillary Clinton, secretary of state, told a Nato meeting in Brussels that Iran was likely to be invited to the conference, pencilled in for later this month. US officials later confirmed that Iran would be invited.

The move would reinstate a US-Iranian link that ended after Mr Bush denounced the Islamic republic in 2002 as part of an “axis of evil”.

“If you are going to have a regional conference with Afghanistan you have to include the country that it is on their western border,” said one administration official. “Whether or not Iran is prepared to play a positive role is another question.”

The decision, one of the Obama administration's most high profile foreign policy moves to date, comes after Mrs Clinton announced earlier this week that the US was sending two top officials to Syria in another attempt to overcome past tensions.